Disruptions in research generally refer to major shifts or changes that significantly alter the current methods, practices, or paradigms within a particular field of study. These disruptions can be driven by technological advances, societal changes, breakthrough discoveries, or new ways of thinking that challenge established norms. Disruptions in research can lead to groundbreaking innovations, new perspectives, and the advancement of knowledge within various disciplines. However, they can also create uncertainty, resistance to change, and a need for researchers to adapt quickly to evolving trends and challenges. Overall, disruptions in research are essential for driving progress and pushing the boundaries of what is known and understood in a given field. Embracing disruptions can lead to exciting opportunities for growth and development, while resisting them may hinder the potential for meaningful breakthroughs and advancements in research.