Critical research involves questioning and challenging prevailing beliefs, assumptions, and power structures in a given field or society. It seeks to uncover hidden biases, inequalities, and injustices, and aims to bring about social change and greater equity. Critical researchers often work to amplify the voices of marginalized groups and challenge traditional perspectives through their work. This approach is commonly used in fields such as sociology, gender studies, and critical theory. Critical research can take many forms, including qualitative studies, literature reviews, and theoretical analyses.