1. Social network analysis: Social network analysis is the study of relationships between individuals or groups within a network. It involves analyzing patterns of communication, interactions, and connections to understand how information flows and influences behavior within a group. 2. Interdisciplinary research: Interdisciplinary research involves integrating knowledge and methodologies from multiple disciplines to address complex problems and advance understanding in new ways. By combining insights from different fields, researchers can gain a more comprehensive understanding of a particular topic and develop innovative solutions. 3. Community engagement: Community engagement involves involving stakeholders in the research process to ensure that research is relevant, ethical, and beneficial to the community. This often includes collaborating with community members, organizations, and policymakers to address community needs and priorities. 4. Cross-cultural research: Cross-cultural research involves comparing and contrasting different cultures to understand how cultural factors influence behavior, beliefs, and attitudes. This research can help identify cultural norms, values, and practices that shape individuals' experiences and interactions within society. 5. Globalization: Globalization refers to the interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and societies on a global scale. Research in this area explores how globalization impacts individuals, communities, and nations, including issues related to trade, migration, technology, and cultural exchange.