Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system based on the teachings of Confucius, a Chinese philosopher who lived in the 6th to 5th century BCE. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining social harmony through relationships, virtues, and rituals. Confucianism stresses the value of filial piety, integrity, and respect for elders and authority figures. It has had a profound influence on East Asian cultures, particularly in China, Korea, and Japan, shaping their political, social, and moral values. Research on Confucianism explores its historical development, interpretation, and relevance in contemporary society.