Childbirth research focuses on studying the process of pregnancy, labor, and delivery, as well as the health outcomes for both the mother and baby during and after childbirth. Researchers explore factors such as maternal health, prenatal care, labor interventions, pain management during labor, fetal monitoring, and postpartum recovery. The goal of this research is to improve the safety and experience of childbirth for both mothers and babies, as well as to address any complications that may arise during the birthing process. This research area also includes studies on maternal mental health, breastfeeding, and infant development in the postpartum period.