Cement is a crucial building material that is used as a binding agent in construction projects to create strong and durable structures. It is typically made by mixing together limestone, clay, and other materials, which are then heated in a kiln to form a powder called clinker. This clinker is then mixed with gypsum and other additives to create the final cement product. Cement is commonly used in the construction of buildings, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure projects. Researchers in the field of cement study various aspects of its composition, properties, and performance to improve its efficiency, durability, and sustainability. This research includes topics such as alternative materials for cement production, reducing its environmental impact, and enhancing its mechanical properties.