Cataloging is the process of organizing, describing, and classifying materials in a library or information system. It involves creating records that provide information about the items in a collection, such as books, journals, and multimedia materials. Cataloging helps users locate and access the resources they need by providing standardized metadata, such as title, author, publication date, and subject headings. This research area focuses on developing and implementing best practices for creating effective library catalogs, improving access to information, and ensuring consistency in the organization of resources. Additionally, cataloging research may also explore emerging trends in information organization, such as linked data and metadata standards.