Biotransformation refers to the process by which living organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals, transform chemical compounds into different forms or structures. This can involve the metabolism of drugs, pollutants, and other chemicals in the environment. Biotransformation research seeks to understand the mechanisms and pathways involved in these processes, as well as their potential applications in biotechnology, environmental remediation, and pharmaceutical development. The study of biotransformation is interdisciplinary, involving fields such as biochemistry, microbiology, and environmental science.