Autocracy is a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of one individual or a small group of individuals. In an autocratic system, the ruler or ruling party holds all political power and makes decisions without the input or consent of the general population. Autocracies often involve limited political freedoms, restrictions on civil liberties, and lack of accountability to the people. Research in this area explores the nature, characteristics, and implications of autocratic rule, including its impact on government stability, economic development, human rights, and international relations. Autocracy is contrasted with democracy, where power is distributed more broadly among citizens through free and fair elections.