1. Artifacts in archaeology: Physical objects created or modified by humans that provide insights into past cultures, societies, and behaviors. These artifacts can include tools, pottery, weapons, artwork, and structures such as buildings and monuments. 2. Artifacts in software development: Objects created during the software development process, including code, designs, documentation, and test cases. These artifacts serve as documentation of the development process and help ensure that the software meets the requirements of the project. 3. Artifacts in cultural anthropology: Objects, symbols, and practices that are created and used within a cultural group. These artifacts can include clothing, music, food, rituals, and language, and are studied to understand the beliefs, values, and practices of different cultures. 4. Artifacts in information retrieval: Documents, images, videos, and other types of media that are used in the process of retrieving information from databases or search engines. These artifacts are indexed and searched to provide relevant results to users looking for information on a particular topic. 5. Artifacts in art history: Objects created by artists throughout history, including paintings, sculptures, drawings, and prints. These artifacts are analyzed to understand the styles, techniques, themes, and contexts of different artistic movements and periods.