1. Renewable Energy: This research area focuses on developing and improving technologies that harness renewable sources of energy such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power. The goal is to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate climate change. 2. Artificial Intelligence: Artificial intelligence research involves the development of algorithms and systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as reasoning, learning, and problem-solving. Applications of AI include autonomous vehicles, speech recognition, and healthcare diagnostics. 3. Biotechnology: Biotechnology research involves using biological systems and organisms to develop new products and technologies. This can include areas such as genetic engineering, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and environmental conservation. 4. Sustainable Development: Sustainable development research focuses on finding ways to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves balancing economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity. 5. Cybersecurity: Cybersecurity research involves developing strategies and technologies to protect computer systems, networks, and data from cyber threats such as hacking, malware, and phishing attacks. This is increasingly important as our reliance on digital technologies grows.