Agroecosystem refers to the complex system that includes all living organisms and their environment within an agricultural setting. This research area focuses on understanding the interactions between plants, animals, soil, water, and other factors in agricultural ecosystems. The goal is to optimize agricultural production while minimizing negative impacts on the environment. Agroecosystem research often involves studying biodiversity, nutrient cycling, pest control, and sustainable farming practices. This field is important for developing more environmentally friendly and sustainable agricultural systems.